import numpy as np
import operator

def createDataSet():
    group = np.array([[1.0,1.1],[1.0,1.0],[0,0],[0,0.1]])
    labels = ['A','A','B','B']
    return group, labels

def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k):
    dataSetSize = dataSet.shape[0]
    diffMat = np.tile(inX, (dataSetSize,1)) - dataSet
    sqDiffMat = diffMat ** 2
    sqDistances = sqDiffMat.sum(axis=1)
    distances = sqDistances ** 0.5
    sortedDistIndicies = distances.argsort()
    classCount={}
    for i in range(k):
        voteIlabel = labels[sortedDistIndicies[i]]
        classCount[voteIlabel] = classCount.get(voteIlabel, 0) + 1
    sortedClassCount = sorted(classCount.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
    return sortedClassCount[0][0]

def file2matrix(filename):
    love_dictionary = {'largeDoses':3, 'smallDoses':2, 'didntLike':1 }
    fr = open(filename)
    arrayOLines = fr.readlines()
    numberOfLines = len(arrayOLines)
    returnMat = np.zeros((numberOfLines, 3))
    classLabelVector = []
    index = 0
    for line in arrayOLines:
        line = line.strip()
        listFromLine = line.split('\t')
        returnMat[index, :] = listFromLine[0:3]
        if(listFromLine[-1].isdigit()):
            classLabelVector.append(int(listFromLine[-1]))
        else:
            classLabelVector.append(love_dictionary.get(listFromLine[-1]))        
        index += 1
    return returnMat, classLabelVector

def autoNorm(dataSet):
    minVals = dataSet.min(0)
    maxVals = dataSet.max(0)
    ranges = maxVals - minVals
    normDataSet = np.zeros(np.shape(dataSet))
    m = dataSet.shape[0]
    normDataSet = dataSet - np.tile(minVals, (m, 1))
    normDataSet = normDataSet / np.tile(ranges, (m, 1)) #element wise divide
    return normDataSet, ranges, minVals

def datingClassTest():
    hoRatio = 0.10  #hold out 10%
    datingDataMat, datingLabels = file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt')
    normMat, ranges, minVals = autoNorm(datingDataMat)
    m = normMat.shape[0]
    numTestVecs = int(m*hoRatio)
    errorCount = 0.0
    for i in range(numTestVecs):
        classifierResult = classify0(normMat[i, :], normMat[numTestVecs:m, :], datingLabels[numTestVecs:m], 4)
        print("the classifier came back with: %d, the real answer is: %d" % (classifierResult, datingLabels[i]))
        if(classifierResult != datingLabels[i]): errorCount += 1.0
    print("the total error rate is: %f" % (errorCount / float(numTestVecs)))
    print(errorCount)

def classifyPerson():
    resultList = ['not at all', 'in small doses', 'in large doses']
    percentTats = float(input(\
        "percentage of time spent playing video games?"))
    ffMiles = float(input("frequent flier miles earned per year?"))
    iceCream = float(input("liters of ice cream consumed per year?"))
    datingDataMat, datingLabels = file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt')
    normMat, ranges, minVals = autoNorm(datingDataMat)
    inArr = np.array([ffMiles, percentTats, iceCream, ])
    classifierResult = classify0((inArr - minVals)/ranges, normMat, datingLabels, 4)
    print("You will probably like this person: %s" % resultList[classifierResult - 1])
